Financial Accounting Important Question Bank [BCOM 2nd SEM NEP Syllabus 2025]

Financial Accounting Important Question Bank
BCOM 2nd SEM NEP Syllabus 2025

Unit 1: Preparation of Financial Statements, AS, Accounting Concepts and Conventions

Q. What are financial Statements? Explain its importance. Also point out limitations of financial statements.

Q. What are accounting concepts and conventions? Explain various types of accounting concepts and conventions.

Q. What are accounting Standards? What procedure adopted for formulating accounting standards? Discuss its objectives.

Q. List out the merits and limitations of accounting standards.

Q. What are accounting policies? What are the areas in which different accounting policies are encountered? Why disclosures of accounting policies are needed?

Q. What is Accounting Principles? What are its features? Distinguish between Accounting Standard and Accounting principles.

Q. What are IND-AS? Explain its features.

Q. What is IFRS? Explain its need. What is the procedure of issuing IFRS?

Q. Write short notes on:

a) Consideration in selection of accounting policies

b) Condition for change in accounting policies

c) Difference between accounting principles and accounting standard

d) Difference between IFRS and GAAP

e) Fundamental accounting assumptions

f) Important Accounting Standards: 6 – Depreciation, 10 – Fixed Assets

g) Grouping and marshalling of balance sheet

h) Adjustment entries in final accounts

Q. Practical Problems:

a) Preparation of Trial balance

b) Final accounts

c) Opening Journal entries

Unit 2 Part A: Accounting for Partnership

Q. Explain the concept of Dissolution of Partnership and Dissolution of firms. Also distinguish between them.

Q. Explain various modes of dissolution of partnership firms.

Q. What is realisation and revaluation account? Mention its features and objectives. Distinguish between Realisation and Revaluation account.

Q. How Accounts are settled in case of dissolution of partnership firms?

Q. What do you mean by insolvency of partners? Explain the procedure for settlements of accounts in insolvency of one or all partners with reference to GARNER VS MURRAY Case.

Q. What do you mean by piecemeal distribution? Explain various methods of piecemeal distribution.

Q. Practical Problems:

a) Journal Entries and Preparation of Realisation Account+ Partners Capital Account + Bank Account

b) Accounting treatment in case of Insolvency of one or all partners

c) Preparation of revaluation account, capital account and balance sheet in case of Admission and retirement of a partner

d) Calculation of deceased partner’s share of profit in case of death of a partner

Unit 2 Part B: Single entry system

Q. What is single entry system? Explain its merits and demerits.

Q. How profit is determined under single entry system? Explain two methods. (Statements of profit and loss + Conversion method)

Q. Distinguish between:

a) Single entry and double entry system

b) Balance sheet and statement of affairs

c) Profit and loss account and statement of profits and loss

Q. Practical problems:

a) Statement of profit and loss

b) Conversion method

Unit 3: Accounting for not for profit organisation and Depreciation

Part A NPO: Practical problem expected

Part B Depreciation: Short practical and theory expected

Q. What are various types of accounts prepared by an NPO? Explain them briefly.

Q. What is a receipt and payment account? Mention its features, merits and demerits.

Q. What is income and expenditure account? Mention its features, merits and demerits.

Q. Distinguish between: Receipts and payments account and income and expenditure account

Q. What is Depreciation? Explain various methods of charging depreciation with their respective merits, demerits and difference.

Q. Explain various purposes of charging depreciation? Mention the factors affecting the amount of depreciation.

Q. How disposal account is prepared? Explain the treatment of change in the method of charging depreciation.

Practical problems:

a) Preparation of Receipts and payments accounts

b)  Preparation of Income and expenditure account with balance sheet

c) Assets Account, Depreciation Account, Assets Disposal Account and Provision for Depreciation Account

Unit 4: Hire purchase, Installment Purchase System, Introduction to corporate accounting

Part A: Practical Problems Expected

Q. Define Hire purchase system. What are its characteristics? Mention its advantages and disadvantages.

Q. Define Installment Purchase system. What are its characteristics? Distinguish between hire purchase and installment purchase system.

Q. Distinguish between:

A) Hire purchase and Credit sale

B) Hire purchase and an agreement to sale.

C) Installment Purchase and Sale

Q. What are the rights and obligations of Vendor and Vendee?

Q. What do you mean by repossession of goods? Write a note on complete and partial repossession of goods.

Q. Practical Problems:

a) Practical Questions relating to Calculation of Cash Price, Interest, Repossession of Goods.

b) Journal Entries and Preparation of Various Ledger Accounts in the books of vendor and vendee

c) Interest Suspense Method of Journal Entries with ledger

Unit 4: Introduction to Corporate Accounting (Part B)

Q. What is corporate Accounting? What are its importance?

Q. What are various books of accounts maintained by a Company? Explain the provisions of the companies act 2013 relating to books of accounts.

Q. Write short notes on:

a) Book building process of allotment of shares

b) Provisions of the companies act relating to audit of companies

c) Director’s report

d) Statutory audit under the Companies Act 2013

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