Political Science Question Paper 2023 , AHSEC Class 12 New Syllabus Question Papers

Political Science Question Paper 2023
AHSEC Class 12 New Syllabus

Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions
PART – A
(Contemporary World Politics)

1. Answer any six from the following questions:             1x6=6

(a) In the Second World War, a member of the Axis Powers was the US/Soviet Union/Germany. (Choose the correct answer)

(b) How many independent states emerged from the disintegration of the Soviet Union?

(c) In which year 9/11 terrorist attack on the United States was carried out?

(d) In which year was Bangladesh born as an independent country?

(e) In which country was the Earth Summit held in 1992?

(f) Write the full form of UNEP.

(g) Who is the present Secretary General of U.N.O?

(h) When did Cuban Missile crisis occur?

(i) Berlin Wall was demolished in the year _______. [Fill in the blank]

(j) The collapse of which country is known as the collapse of the “Second World”?

2. Answer any six questions from the following:                  2x6=12

(a) Mention two consequences of the end of the Cold War.

(b) Which were the member countries of ASEAN when it was formed in 1967?

(c) What is the difference between Deterrence and Defence?

(d) Mention any two areas or regions of the world known as Global Commons.

(e) Mention two causes of Globalisation.

(f) Mention two economic consequences of Globalisation.

(g) Mention two conceptions of Security.

(h) Mention two areas of conflict between India and China.

(i) Write down the names of the Permanent Member States of Security Council of U.N.O.

(j) Write two constraints on American hegemony.

3. Answer any five from the following questions:                 4x5=20

(a) Discuss how the policy of non-alignment helped India during Cold War period.

(b) Briefly discuss the factors that forced Gorbachev to initiate reforms in the Soviet Union.

(c) Mention two economic and two military influence of the European Union.

(d) Mention two areas of co-operation and two areas of disagreement between India and Bangladesh.

(e) Write a note on the idea of global security.

(f) Write a note on the anti-globalisation movement.

(g) What are the grounds on which India supports the restructuring of U.N.O.? Discuss.

(h) Discuss in brief the functions of the World Bank.

4. Answer any two questions from the following:                 6x2=12

(a) Discuss U.S. hegemony as the World Superpower.

(b) Discuss how health epidemics are new threat to global security.

(c) Do you think that India should be given permanent membership in the UN Security Council? Justify your answer.

(d) Write a note on the principal organs of the United Nations.

PART – B

(Politics in India since Independence)

5. Answer any six questions from the following:                    1x6=6

(a) In which state of India, for the first time in the world, a Communist Party government came to power through democratic election?

(b) _______ was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly. [Fill in the blank]

(c) Where was the first Summit of NAM held?

(d) China invaded India in 1960/1962/1964. [Choose the correct answer]

(e) Mention the name of the prominent leader of the Narmada Bachao Movement.

(f) When was the State Re-organisation Act passed?

(g) The Right to Information Act came into force in 2005. [Write True or False]

(h) In which year the Shah Commission of Inquiry was appointed?

(i) Who started “Total Revolution”?

(j) Who was the founder President of Bharatiya Jana Sangha?

6. Answer any six questions from the following:                   2x6=12

(a) Mention two challenges India faced immediately after independence.

(b) Mention two consequences of the Partition of India.

(c) Who was the official Congress candidate for the President election in 1969? Who won the election?

(d) What do you mean by Defection?

(e) Mention two consequences of the Mizoram Accord signed in 1986.

(f) Mention two features of popular movements in India.

(g) Write two causes of origin of regionalism in India.

(h) Write any two features of coalition government in India.

(i) Write two consequences of 1977 Lok Sabha election.

(j) Mention two consequences of National Emergency declared in 1975.

7. Answer any five from the following questions:                         4x5=20

(a) Discuss briefly the causes of the dominance of Congress Party in the politics of India after independence.

(b) What were the major objectives of Jawaharlal Nehru’s foreign policy? Discuss briefly.

(c) Write a short note on the demands for autonomy in North-East India.

(d) Discuss the factors that helped BJP to emerge as a dominant political party.

(e) Give suggestions to curb communalism in India.

(f) Write a note on India’s nuclear policy.

(g) Mention two positive and two negative consequences of the Green Revolution.

(h) Write any four features of Indian party system.

8. Answer any two questions from the following:                       6x2=12

(a) Discuss the changing relations of India with Pakistan.

(b) Briefly discuss about the controversies regarding emergency. Was the emergency necessary?  4+2=6

(c) Explain the reasons for the emergence of the Coalition Polities in the Indian Democratic System.

(d) What do you mean by planned development? Discuss the role of Planning Commission in the development of India.              2+4=6

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