Financial Accounting Question Paper 2023 [Gauhati University BCOM 1st SEM NEP 2023 Syllabus]

Financial Accounting Question Paper 2023 
[Gauhati University BCOM 1st SEM NEP 2023 Syllabus]

COMMERCE

Paper: BCM0100204 (Financial Accounting)

Full Marks: 60

Time: 2½ hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.

1. Select the appropriate answer of the questions from the following:   1x8=8

(a) Accounting gives information on

(1) Financial states of the organisations.

(2) Income and cost for the managers.

(3) Company’s tax liability for a particular year.

(4) All of the above.

(b) Which of the accounting principles state that companies and owners should be treated as separate entities?

(1) Money measurement concept. 

(2) Business entity concept.

(3) Periodicity assumption.

(4) Going concern concept.

(c) Accounting principles are generally based on

(1) Objectivity.

(2) Subjectivity.

(3) Convenience in recording.

(4) None of the above.

(d) Ind AS 9 is related to

(1) Revenue recognition.

(2) Accounting for fixed asset.

(3) Leases.

(4) Depreciation accounting.

(e) Amount spent on increasing the seating capacity in a cinema hall is a

(1) Revenue expenditure.

(2) Capital expenditure.

(3) Both revenue and capital expenditure.

(4) None of the above.

(f) Excess of debit in the Profit and Loss Account is known as

(1) Gross loss.

(2) Gross profit.

(3) Net loss.

(4) Net profit.

(g) Profit and Loss Account is also known as

(1) Statement of affairs.

(2) Income statement.

(3) Statement of operation.

(4) Statement of labour.

(h) In hire purchase system the buyer charges depreciation on the

(1) Cash price.

(2) Future market price.

(3) Hire purchase price.

(4) Middle price.

2. Answer in brief any six questions:                       2x6=12

(1) Mention any two of the users of financial accounting information.

(2) What is the basic difference between Accounting Standard and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles?

(3) What is the significance of Accounting Standards?

(4) Explain in brief the meaning of matching concept in the measurement of income.

(5) How are expenses recognised under AS 9?

(6) What is revenue receipt?

(7) What is the significance of inventory valuation?

(8) What is the basic advantage of computerised accounting?

(9) What is the basic difference between hire purchase system and instalment payment system?

(10) How do you define accounting software package?

3. Answer any four questions in short:                       5x4=20

(a) Mention the qualitative characteristics of accounting information.

(b) Write the meaning of the following accounting principles:

(1) Cost Concept.

(2) Consistency.

(c) What are the objectives of measurement of business income?

(d) Write the differences between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure. What is capital receipt?           3+2=5

(e) Write the advantages and disadvantages of hire purchase system.               3+2=5

(f) Write a note on accounting system of a dependent branch.

(g) What are the features of Tally 9?

(h) Write the basic differences of manual accounting and computerised accounting.

4. Answer any two questions:                  10x2=20

(a) From the following Trial Balance of M/s. Gupta Enterprise, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended on 31st March, 2023:                           4+6=10

Particulars

Dr.

Rs.

Cr.

Rs.

Capital

Drawings

Opening Stock

Purchases

Sundry Creditors

Sales

Sundry Debtors

Freight inward

Discounts

Commissions

Returns

Salaries

Rent, Rates and Taxes

Postage, Telegrams and Telephone

Loan

Interest

Brand name and Design

Furniture

Advertisement

Cash in Bank

Cash in Hand

Duty drawbacks

-

50,000

75,000

4,20,000

 

 

1,20,000

20,000

16,000

12,000

16,000

1,20,000

40,000

25,000

 

20,000

60,000

3,50,000

1,00,000

1,50,000

63,000

4,00,000

 

 

 

75,000

8,10,000

 

 

28,000

14,000

20,000

 

 

 

3,00,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

16,57,000

16,57,000

Other information:
(1) Closing Stock Rs. 1,70,000.
(2) Depreciation Furniture @ 10% p.a.
(3) The enterprise spent heavy expenditure in advertisement for launching new product which is to be written off over 5 years.
(4) Salary Outstanding Rs. 12,000.
(5) Salary Paid in Advance Rs. 10,000.

(b) On 1st April, 1998 A Ltd. purchased from B Ltd. five trucks under hire purchase system, Rs. 5,00,000 being paid on delivery and balance in five instalments of Rs. 7,50,000 each payable annually on 31st March. The vendor charges 5% p.a. interest on yearly balances. The cash price on five trucks was Rs. 37,50,000.
You are required to show Trucks A/c and B Ltd. A/c in the Ledger Books of A Ltd. Company.
(c) Hari Brothers of Kolkata has a branch at Ranchi and in order to maintain strict control on stock, invoices goods to the branch at selling price which is cost plus 33 1/3%. From the following particulars, prepare Branch Stock A/c, Branch Debtors Accounts and Goods sent to Branch A/c.          4+4+2=10

 

Rs.

Stock on 1st April, 2022 (Invoice Price)

Debtors on 1st April, 2022

Goods invoiced to Branch during the year (Invoice Price)

Sales at Branch

Cash

Credit

Cash received from debtors

Bad debt written off

Discount allowed to customer

Expenses at Branch

Stock on 31st March, 2023

15,000

11,400

67,000


31,000

37,400

40,000

250

300

6,700

13,400

(d) Assam Motor Service Co. buys a motor car on instalment payment system from Hind Motors Ltd. on 01-01-2018 under which payment is to be made on December 31 each year for 4 years @ Rs. 50,000 per annum, interest being calculated @ 5% p.a. The cash down price of the car is Rs. 1,77,300. Depreciate the car @ 10% p.a. on diminishing balance method. Prepare:

(1) Motor Car A/c,

(2) Hind Motors Ltd. A/c and

(3) Interest Suspense A/c in the books of Assam Motors Service Co. for 4 years.

(e) Explain the procedures for setting Accounting Standards in India.

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