MCQ on Issue and Redemption of Debentures 2024 [AHSEC Class 12 MCQs Multiple Choice Questions and Answers]

MCQ on Issue and Redemption of Debentures 2024 
[AHSEC Class 12 MCQs Multiple Choice Questions and Answers]

In this page, you will get MCQ on Issue and Redemption of Debentures which are useful for AHSEC, CBSE and other State Board Class 12 exam.

We update this page frequently to add new questions. Chapter wise Accountancy MCQs are also included in this post.

Introduction to Debentures

According to Sec. 2 (30) of the companies Act, 2013, debentures include “debenture stock, bonds and any other instruments of a company evidencing a debt, whether constituting a charge on the assets of the company or not.

Debentures are debt instruments issued by a joint stock company. Amounts collected by way of debentures form part of the loan capital of a company. They are repayable after a fixed period. Debenture holders get interest on their debentures. They are creditors of the company. They do not get dividend. Only shareholders get dividend.

Meaning of Redemption of Debentures

Redemption of debenture is the discharge of debenture liability. It can be done either by repaying the money to debenture holders or converting the debenture into shares. The conditions of redemption are clearly stated at the time of issue of debenture in the prospectus. 

Debentures can be redeemed at par, premium or discount as per the terms of issue. The period of maturity, redemption amount, yield on redemption etc. will be mentioned in the prospectus. In case the non-convertible debentures proposed to be rolled over (repayment extended for an additional period), a compulsory option should be given to the debenture holders who wish to withdraw from the debenture programme, as per the guidelines issued by SEBI.

Choose the correct answer to the following questions from the given alternatives:

1. Debenture represents the:

a) Long-term liabilities of a business

b) Govt’s share in the capital of the company

c) Short-term liabilities

d) Investment by shareholders in business

Ans: a) Long-term liabilities of a business

2. Debenture holders are:

a) Owners of the company

b) Creditors of the company

c) Investors of the company

d) Directors of the company

Ans: b) Creditors of the company

3. Excess value of net assets over purchase consideration at the time of purchase of business is credited to:

a) General reserve,

b) Capital reserve,

c) Vendors’ account.

d) Goodwill.

Ans: b) Capital reserve,

4. Excess value of Purchase consideration over net assets at the time of purchase of business is credited to:

a) General reserve,

b) Capital reserve,

c) Vendors’ account.

d) Goodwill.

Ans: d) Goodwill.

5. Debenture premium cannot be used to:

a) Write off the discount on issue of shares or debentures.

b) Write off the premium on redemption of shares or debentures.

c) Pay dividends.

d) Write off capital loss.

Ans: c) Pay dividends.

6. Loss on issue of debentures is treated as:

a) Intangible asset.

b) Current asset.

c) Current liability.

d) Miscellaneous expenditure.

Ans: d) Miscellaneous expenditure.

Also Read: CHAPTERWISE MCQs (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS)

7. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Bearer Debentures?

a) They are treated as negotiable instruments.

b) Their transfer requires a deed of transfer.

c) They are transferable by mere delivery.

d) The interest on it is paid to the holder irrespective of identity.

Ans: b) Their transfer requires a deed of transfer.

8. Debentures can be _________.

I. Mortgage Debentures or Simple Debentures.

II. Registered Debentures Or Bearer Debentures.

III. Redeemable Debentures or Irredeemable Debentures.

IV. Convertible Debentures or Non-convertible Debentures.

a) Both (I) and (II) above.

b) Both (I) and (III) above.

c) Both (II) and (III) above.

d) All of (I), (II), (III) and (IV) above.

Ans: d) All of (I), (II), (III) and (IV) above.

9. Discount on issue of debentures is a:

a) Revenue loss to be charged in the year of issue.

b) Capital loss to be written off from capital reserve.

c) Capital loss to be written off over the tenure of the debentures.

d) Capital loss to be shown as goodwill.

Ans: c) Capital loss to be written off over the tenure of the debentures.

10. Discount on issue of debentures is shown under which head in the balance sheet?

a) Reserves and Surplus

b) Miscellaneous expenditure

c) Current assets

d) Non-current liabilities

Ans: b) Miscellaneous expenditure

11. Debentures can be redeemed out of:

a) Profits.

b) Capital.

c) Provisions made for redemption.

d) By converting them into shares or new debentures.

e) All of the above.

Ans: e) All of the above.

12. Premium on redemption of debentures account is:

a) A real account.

b) A nominal account – income.

c) A personal account.

d) A nominal account – expenditure.

Ans: d) A nominal account – expenditure.

13. When all the debentures are redeemed, balance in the debentures redemption fund account is transferred to:

a) Capital reserve,

b) General reserve,

c) Profits and loss appropriation account.

Ans: b) General reserve,

14. When debentures are issued as collateral security, the final entry for recording the transaction in the books is:

a) Credit debentures a/c. and debit cash a/c.

b) Debit debenture suspense a/c. and credit cash a/c.

c) Debit debenture suspense a/c. and credit debentures a/c.

d) Debit cash a/c. and credit the loan a/c. for which security is given.

Ans: c) Debit debenture suspense a/c. and credit debentures a/c.

15. Own debentures are those debentures of the company which:

a) The company allots to its own promoters,

b) The company allots to its Director,

c) The company purchases from the market and keeps them as investments.

Ans: c) The company purchases from the market and keeps them as investments.

16. Profit on cancellation of own debentures is transferred to:

a) Profit and loss appropriation a/c,

b) Debenture redemption reserve,

c) Capital reserve.

d) General reserve

Ans: c) Capital reserve.

17. When debentures are redeemed out of profits, an equal amount is transferred to:

a) General reserve,

b) Debenture redemption reserve,

c) Capital reserve.

Ans: b) Debenture redemption reserve,

18. Profit on sale of debenture redemption fund investments in the first instance is credited to:

a) Debenture redemption fund account,

b) Profit and loss appropriation account,

c) General reserve account.

Ans: a) Debenture redemption fund account,

19. The balance of sinking fund investment account after the realisation of investments is transferred to:

a) Profit and loss account,

b) Debentures account,

c) Sinking fund account.

Ans: c) Sinking fund account.

20. Till debentures are redeemed, loss on issue of debentures is:

a) Shown as Miscellaneous expenditure in Balance sheet

b) Shown as a deduction from debentures

c) Shown as an asset

d) Not shown in balance sheet

Ans: a) Shown as Miscellaneous expenditure in Balance sheet

21. Which of the following statements is true?

a) A debenture holder is an owner of the company.

b) A debenture holder can get his money back only on the liquidation of the company.

c) A debenture issued at a discount can be redeemed at a premium.

d) A debenture holder receives interest only in the event of profits.

Ans: c) A debenture issued at a discount can be redeemed at a premium.

22. Which of the following is not true with respect to debenture?

a) Debenture is written instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company.

b) Debenture is a part of owned capital.

c) The payment of interest on debentures is a charge on the profits of the company.

d) Redeemable debentures are those debentures, which are payable on the expiry of the specific period.

Ans: b) Debenture is a part of owned capital.              

23. Which of the following is true with respect to debenture?

a) The debentures cannot be issued at a discount of more than 10% of the face value.

b) Perpetual debentures are also known as irredeemable debentures. 

c) Debentures cannot be converted into shares.

d) Debentures cannot be issued at a premium.

Ans: b) Perpetual debentures are also known as irredeemable debentures. 

24. Which of the following statements is false?

a) A company can issue convertible debentures.

b) Debentures cannot be secured.

c) A company can issue redeemable debentures.

d) Debentures have no right to participate in profits over and above their fixed interest.

Ans: b) Debentures cannot be secured.

25. Which of the following statements is false?

a) At maturity, debenture holders get back their money as per the terms and conditions of redemption.

b) Debentures can be forfeited for non payment of call money.

c) In company’s balance sheet, debentures are shown under secured loans.

d) Interest on debentures is charged against profits.

Ans: b) Debentures can be forfeited for non payment of call money.

26. Which of the following is not true about debenture stock?

a) It must be fully paid.

b) Debenture Stock can be transferred in fraction.

c) Debenture stock are identified by their distinct number.

Ans: c) Debenture stock are identified by their distinct number.

27. Which of the following is false?

a) A company can issue irredeemable debentures.

b) A company can issue debentures with voting rights.

c) A company can buy its own shares.

d) A company can buy its own debentures.

Ans: b) A company can issue debentures with voting rights.

28. Which of the following is/are true with respect to debentures?

a) They can be issued for cash.

b) They can be issued for consideration other than cash.

c) They cannot be issued as collateral security.

d) Both a and b above.

Ans: d) Both a and b above.

29. Which of the following is false with respect to debentures?

a) They can be issued for cash.

b) They can be issued for consideration other than cash.

c) They can be issued as collateral security.

d) They can be issued in lieu of dividends.

Ans: d) They can be issued in lieu of dividends.

30. Which of the following statements is false?

a) Debenture is a form of public borrowing

b) It is customary to prefix debentures with the agreed rate of interest

c) Debenture interest is a charge against profits

d) The issue price and redemption value of debentures cannot differ.

Ans: d) The issue price and redemption value of debentures cannot differ.

31. Which of the following is true with regard to 10% Debentures issued at a discount of 20%?

a) The carrying amount of debentures gets reduced each year at a rate of 20%

b) Issue price and the carrying amount of debentures are equal

c) At the time of redemption, the debenture holder will be paid the issue price

d) The face value and the carrying amount of debentures are equal.

Ans: d) The face value and the carrying amount of debentures are equal.

32. Which of the following is false about debentures?

a) Equity is owners’ stake and the debenture is a debt

b) Rate of interest on debentures is fixed

c) Debenture holders get preferential treatment over the equity holders at the time of liquidation

d) Interest on debentures is an appropriation of profits.

Ans: d) Interest on debentures is an appropriation of profits.

33. Which of the following is not true about Debenture redemption reserve(DRR):

a) DDR created @ 50% of the amount of debentures issued before commencement of redemption.

b) Withdrawal from DRR can be made only after 10% of debenture liability has been redeemed.

c) DRR is required in case of Fully convertible debenture.

d) DRR is not required in case of debentures with a maturity period of 18 months or less.

Ans: c) DRR is required in case of Fully convertible debenture.

34. Which of the following statements are false if debentures redeemed out of capital?

a) DRR is not created if debentures are redeemed out of capital.

b) Nominal value of debentures redeemed is not transferred to DRR or General Reserve.

c) Debentures account is debited and bank account is credited.

Ans: a) DRR is not created if debentures are redeemed out of capital.

35. Match the following:

Debentures with no security

Simple or Naked debentures

Debentures with security

Secured or Mortgage debentures

Treated as negotiable instrument and transferred by mere delivery

Bearer debentures

Which are payable after payment is made to first debenture holders.

Second debentures

MCQ on Issue of Debentures
MCQ on Redemption of Debentures

State the following statements whether ‘true’ or ‘false’

36. Premium on redemption of debentures is transferred to sinking fund.     True

37. As per the Companies Act, “Interest accrued and due on debentures” should be shown Under Debentures.      True

38. Loss on issue of debentures account is a revenue loss.        False

39. Premium on redemption of debentures account is shown under the ‘Securities Premium’ in the Balance Sheet.        False

40. A debenture trust deed is an agreement between the company and the trustees to look after the interest of debenture holders.          True

41. Debenture includes debenture stock, bonds or any other securities of a company whether constituting a charge on the assets of the company or not.         True

42. Debenture holders have right to receive interest even if there is no profit.  True

43. Debenture holders get their money back only on the liquidation of the company.     False

44. Debenture stock must be fully paid up.           True

45. Debentures issued in exchange of existing debenture is known as conversion.              True

46. Debentures can be forfeited. False

47. Debenture holders have no voting rights.  False

48. Sinking fund investment account always shows debit balance.              True

49. In company final accounts debentures are recorded under non-current liabilities. (Long term borrowings) True

50. Sinking fund account always shows which balance?  Credit Balance    [True]

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