NIOS Senior Secondary Solved Assignment 2021 - 22
Painting 332 Solved Assignment 2021-22
Tutor Marked Assignment
Max Marks: 20
Note:
(i)
All questions are compulsory. The Marks allotted for each question
are given beside the questions.
(ii) Write your name, enrollment numbers, AI name and subject on the first page of the answer sheet.
1. Answer any one of the following
questions in about 40-60 words.
2
(a) Write
the main features of one sculpture of Harappa period as enlisted in your
learning material. (See Lesson-1)
Ans: Answer any one question
(b) Why
the seated Buddha Sculpture of Sarnath is considered as one of the best
examples of art. Mention the date of this sculpture. (See Lesson-2)
Ans.:- The beautiful figure is seated in
Padmasan, with upturned soles. His hands are held in Dharmachakramudra. The ear
lobes are long and the eyes are half-closed. The face is calm and has a
spiritual expression. Behind the head is a huge halo covered with a beautiful
floral decoration. This sculpture is one of the best examples of Gupta art. The
matured simplicity and national use of ornamentation prove the greatness of the
artist.
Date :- Gupta period, 5th century
A.D.
चित्रकला (332) | Painting 332 NIOS Free Solved Assignment 2021 – 22 (Hindi Medium)
2. Answer any one of the following
questions in about 40-60 words. 2
(a) Write
down four main reasons of calling Taj Mahal as a good example of Mughal
architecture. (See Lesson-6)
Ans: Four main reasons of calling Taj Mahal as
a good example of Mughal architecute are:-
1)
Tah mahal is an idol for extra ordinary
beauty.
2)
It is one of the seven wonders in the
world.
3)
Sign of love of shahjahan.
4)
Taj mahal is a fine blend of Indian
and foreign style of architecture.
(b) This
painting by Nihalchand of Kisangarh of Rajasthan school has a special place in Indian
miniature Painting." Write the name of the painting. Why it is in special
place. (See Lesson-8)
Ans: Answer any one question
3. Answer any one of the following
questions in about 40-60 words.
2
(a) What
type of materials Ramkinkar used for the sculpture. Name any one sculpture of
Ramkinkar and describe. (See Lesson-13)
Ans.:- Ramkinkar studied at Visva-Bharti in
Shantiniketan and was closely associated with Nandalal Bose and Binod Bihari
Mookherhee. He is one of the best known sculptors and painters of India. One of
his famous sculptures Yaksha & Yakshini is installed at The Reserve Bank of
India, New Delhi. His approach towards the handling of the subject and material
was bold. He generally used concrete which is easily available is create a
rough texture. Santhal Famly is made of the same medium. The composition
comprises of a man, a woman, a child and a dog. They are moving towards a new
destination with full of hope and aspiration, leaving behind their home in
search of work.
Title of the Sculpture: Santhal Family
Sculptor: Ram Kinker Vaij
Period: 1938
Collection: Shantiniketan, West Bengal
Size: 290x200x315 cm Height
Medium: Concrete.
(b) Write
the name of four artists in the field of the contemporary period. Describe the
contribution of any one of them. (See Lesson-13)
Ans: Answer any one question
4. Answer any one of the following
questions in about 100 to 150 words.
4
(a) What
was the purpose of East India company to recruit the Indian Artists.(See Lesson-6)
Ans: Answer any one question
(b) Why
company school is also known as Patna School? (See Lesson-11)
Ans: A part from the merchants and officials
of these companies, various other European travelers, adventurers made their
way to India. The British soon found that the Indian subjects could be depicted
far more accurately by Indian artists, to whom these subjects were familiar
then by themselves and hired Indian artists to paint for them. The direct
influence of Europeans produced a new style of watercolor painting including
western perspective and shading.
Many painters from Murshidabad migrated to
Patna (now the capital of Bihar) around 1760. By the end of the century, this
city became the headquarters of one of eleven areas of art centers into which
the British East India Company divided Bengal. This is known as the Company
school of painting from the fact that its patrons belonged to the East India
Company. This style is also known as Patna school.
5. Answer any one of the following
questions in about 100 to 150 words.
4
(a)
Through some light on the technique of Tanjore Painting. Write four main
features of Deccan painting. (See Lesson-10)
Ans: Features of Deccan painting:-
1)
Deccan paintings are influenced by the
pre-Mughal painting of Malwa, and of the southern tradition of the Vijayanagar
School of painting.
2)
The colors used are rich and brilliant
than that of northern painting.
3)
Deccani paintings influence can be
noted in areas such as ethnic types, costumes, jewelry, flora, fauna, landscape
and colors.
4)
For miniature painting, the painters
use a special handmade paper known as “wasli” in several parts of India. It is
made by fusion of multiple layers of sheets that are extracted from rice stalk,
bamboo, and other things that are designed for this purpose.
(b) Which
folk art form has influenced the Kantha motif? Name the sources of designs and motifs
of Kantha. Write in brief about the Kantha style. (See Lesson-14)
Ans: Answer any one question
6. Prepare any one project out of the
given below: 6
(a) Place a flower vase with the flowers.
Study and write the characters of the flower and texture of its stem. Draw it
on a separate page and paint it in transparent technique of water colour.
Ans: Try Yourself
(b) Cut the paper of different colours in
various size like circle, square, triangle, rectangle etc. and then compose in
geometrical form with proper balancing of the covered area.
Ans: Try Yourself
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