CMA Foundation Course Syllabus : Paper 1 Fundamentals of Business Laws and Business Communication (FBLC)

CMA Foundation Course Syllabus
Papers 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF BUSINESS LAWS AND BUSINESS COMMUNICATION (FBLC)
Marks: 100
Question Paper Pattern: 50 MCQs of 2 Marks each

Module No.	Module Description	Weight
	Section A: Fundamentals of Business Laws	80%
1	Introduction.	10%
2	Indian Contracts Act, 1872.	30%
3	Sale of Goods Act, 1930.	20%
4	Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.	20%
	Section B: Business Communication	20%
5	Business Communication.	20%

SECTION A: FUNDAMENTALS OF BUSINESS LAWS

1. Introduction.

1.1 Sources of Law.

1.2 Legislative Process in India.

1.3 Legal Methods and Court System in India.

1.4 Primary and Subordinate Legislation.

2. Indian Contracts Act, 1872.

2.1 Essential Elements of a Contract, Offer and Acceptance.

2.2 Void and Voidable Agreements, No Consideration No Contract.

2.3 Consideration, Legality of Object and Consideration.

2.4 Capacity of Parties, Free Consent.

2.5 Contingent Contracts.

2.6 Performance of Contracts.

2.7 Meaning of Indemnity, Guarantee, Pledge, Agent.

2.8 E-Contracts and E-Signature – Meanings and Requirements.

2.9 Discharge of Contracts.

2.10 Breach of Contract and Remedies for Breach of Contract.

3. Sale of Goods Act, 1930.

3.1. Definition.

3.2. Transfer of Ownership.

3.3. Essential Conditions of a Contract of Sale.

3.4. Conditions and Warranties.

3.5. Performance of the Contract of Sale.

3.6. Rights of Unpaid Seller.

4. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

4.1. Characteristics of Negotiable Instruments.

4.2. Definitions of Promissory Note, Bill of Exchange and Cheque.

4.3. Difference between Promissory Note, Bill of Exchange and Cheque.

4.4. Crossing – Meaning, Definition and Types of Crossing.

4.5. Dishonour of Cheques (Section 138).

SECTION B: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION

5. Business Communication.

5.1 Introduction to Business Communication.

5.2 Features of Effective Business Communication.

5.3 Process of Communication.

5.4 Types of Business Communication.

5.4.1 Formal and Informal Communication.

5.4.2 Written, Verbal and Non-verbal Communication.

5.4.3 Vertical, Horizontal and Diagonal Communication.

5.4.4 Upward and Downward Communication.

5.5 Internet-based Business Communication.

5.6 Do’s and Don’ts of Communication through Social Media.

5.7 Writing and Drafting for Business Audiences.

5.7.1 Letter and Memorandum.

5.7.2 Report – Formal and Informal.

5.7.3 Business Proposal.

5.7.4 Enhancement of Writing Skills.

5.8 Intercultural and International Business Communication.

5.9 Barriers to Business Communication.

5.10 Legal Aspects of Business Communication.

5.11 Use of Graphics and References for Business Communication.

Also Read: CMA Foundation Syllabus for 2025 Exam

Paper 1: Fundamentals of Business Laws and Communication (FBLC)

Paper 2: Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting (FFCA)

Paper 3: Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics (FBMS)

Paper 4: Fundamentals of Business Economics and Management (FBEM) 

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