ASSIGNMENTS
2019-20
POLITICAL SCIENCE
(317)
1.
Answer any one out of the following question in about 40-60 words.
(a)
Suggest any two measures to protect the environment from pollution.
Ans.:- Two measures to protect the
environment from pollution are
1)
Reducing the use of personal vehicles
and using mass transportation facilities.
2)
Using battery operated vehicles and
using sustainable energy.
(b) A
child of 10 years age is working as a help at a dhaba. Identify any two
fundamental rights of the child which are being violated.
Ans.:- Two fundamental rights of the child
which are being violated are
1)
Right to Protection:- Right to freedom
of opinion, Right to freedom of expression, Right to freedom of association
etc.
2)
Right to development:- Right to
education, Right to learn, Right to relax and play etc.
2. Answer
any one out of the following questions in about 40-60 words.
(a) Choose
and write any two Directive Principles of state policy which are based on
Gandhian Principles.
Ans.:- Two Directive Principles based on Gandhian
ideals are:
Article 40 which mentions that the State would
take steps to establish Village Panchayats as units of local self-government
and endow them with necessary powers.
Article 45 which says that the state would
promote the educational interests of the weaker sections and compulsory
education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years.
(b) Assess
the Right to Constitutional Remedies as the soul of Fundamental Rights.
Ans.:- It is possible that sometimes our rights maybe violated by
fellow citizens on by the government.
when any of our rights are violated we can seek remedy though courts if
it is a Fundamental rights we can directly approach the supreme court, on the
high court of a state. There can be on
law or action that violated the fundamental rights.
3. Answer
any one out of the following questions in about 40 to 60 words.
(a)
Analyse any two effects of the National Emergency (Article 352) on the people
of India.
ans.:- The
declaration of National Emergency has far-reaching effects both on the rights
of individuals and the autonomy of the states in the following manner:
a.
The most significant effect is that
the federal form of the Constitution changes into unitary. The authority of the
Centre increases and the Parliament assumes the power to make laws for the
entire country or any part therefore, even in respect of subjects mentioned in
the State List.
b.
The President of India can issue
directions to the states as to the manner in which the executive power of the
states is to be exercised.
(b) “Right to freedom of Religion has laid down the foundation to
secularism in India.” Justify the statement.
Ans.:-
India is a multireligious state. Besides Hindus, there are Muslims, Sikhs,
Christians and many others residing in our country. The Constitution guarantees
to every person freedom of conscience and the right to practice and propagate
any religion.
It also
permits every religious group, the right to manage its own affairs in matters
of religion. Every religious sect has the right to establish and maintain in
situations for religious and charitable purposes. Each religious group is also
free to purchase and manage its movable and immovable property in accordance
with law, for the propagation of its religion.
4. Answer any one out of the following question in about 100-150
words
(a) Analyse the role of ‘Caste in Indian Politics.
Ans.:-
Caste began to play an important role after independence as its involvement in
politics increased. The fact that it existed as easily identifiable social
cluster of people made it an easy object of political mobilization by political
parties in their quest for political support and votes. While the political
parties sought to exploit caste for its own electoral purposes, caste groups by
making politics their sphere of activity got a chance to assert their identity
and bargain for benefits and position in society. Thus, caste and politics
interaction has been a two-way process.
In
politicizing the castes, the caste associations played a crucial role. Caste
associations were quasi-voluntary associations in the sense that its membership
was open only to the individuals of the caste community. These associations
sere formed to secure economic benefits or educational openings or for more
clearly political purpose of uniting to fight the hegemony of the upper castes.
In either case, involvement in politics was considered necessary for securing
the specific purpose for which they were formed. Thus, once formed on the basis
of caste identity, caste associations went on to acquire non-caste functions.
(b) Evaluate the ‘Right to Equality’ as an instrument to protect
the citizens against any discrimination by the state.
Ans.:-No
Discrimination on Grounds of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex, Place of Birth or any
of them:- No citizen shall be denied access to shops, restaurants and places of
public entertainment. Neither shall any one be denied the use of wells, tanks,
bathing ghats, roads etc. maintained wholly or partly out of State funds.
However, the State is empowered to make special provisions for women, children
and for the uplift of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other backward
classes (OBC’s). The State can reserve seats for these categories in
educational institutions, grant fee concessions or arrange special coaching
classes.
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