AHSEC CLASS 12
ACCOUNTANCY QUESTION BANK
UNIT – 5 Admission of a
Partner
Questions Asked from 2001 to 2022 exam
RECONSITUTION OF PARTNERSHIP (2+5+5+8)
1. CALCULATION OF NEW RATIO, SACRIFICE AND GAINING RATIO (Almost every year including 2020)
2. TREATMENT OF GOODWILL IN CASE OF ADMISSION (2012, 2014), RETIREMENT/Death (2014)
3. REVALUATION ACCOUNT: 2013
4. CALCULATION OF DECEASED PARTNER’S SHARE OF PROFIT AND HIS CAPITAL A/C: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
5. JOURNAL ENTRIES AND PREPARATION OF B/S IN CASE OF:
ADMISSION: 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022
RETIREMENT: 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 (J), 2020 (L)
Calculation of New Ratio and Sacrifice/Gaining Ratio
1. A and B
are two partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. C is admitted
as a new partner for 1/5th share. Calculate new profit sharing ratio
and sacrificing ratio.
2. A, B
and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2. They admit
D into partnership and the new profit sharing ratio of the old partners is
agreed at 2:2:1 respectively. Calculate the gain or sacrifice of the partners.
3. A, B
and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2. They admit
D into partnership. A will retained his old share and the new profit sharing
ratio of the remaining partners is agreed at 1:1 respectively. Calculate the
gain or sacrifice of the partners.
4. A and B
are two partners sharing profits and losses as 3:2. They admit C as a new
partner for 1/5th share which he acquires from A and B in the ratio
of 2:1. Calculate new profit sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.
5. A and B
are two partners sharing profits and losses as 3:2. They admit C as a new
partner for 1/5th shares which he acquires entirely from A.
Calculate new profit sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.
6. A and B
are two partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They admit C
as a new partner for 1/5th share of the future profit which he has
acquired equally from A and B. Find new profit sharing ratio and sacrificing
ratio.
7. A and B
are two partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. C has admitted
as a partner for 3/10th shares which he has acquired 2/10th
from A and 1/10th from B. Calculate new profit sharing ratio and
sacrificing ratio.
8. A and B
are two partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. C has joined
the firm as a new partner. A gives 1/4th of his share and B gives
1/5th of his share to the new partner. Find new profit sharing
ratio.
9. A and B
are two partners sharing profits and losses equally. They admit C as a new
partner. A has surrendered 1/3rd of his share and B has surrendered
1/6th of his share in favour of C. Calculate new profit sharing
ratio and sacrificing ratio.
10. A and
B are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3: 2. C is admitted as a new
partner for 1/5th share in the future profits. Calculate the new
profit sharing ratio. 2016
11. Amar
and Bahadur are partners of a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They
admit Mery as a new partner for ¼th share in the future profits. The new profit
sharing ratio between Amar and Bahadur is agreed to be 2 : 1. Calculate their
sacrificing ratio. 2018
Treatment of Goodwill in case of admission of a new partner
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ALSO READ (AHSEC ASSAM BOARD CLASS 12):
1. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY CHAPTERWISE NOTES
2. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY IMPORTANT QUESTION (THEORY)
3. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY IMPORTANT QUESTION BANK (PRACTICAL)
4. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY PAST EXAM PAPERS (FROM 2012 TILL DATE)
5. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY SOLVED QUESTION PAPERS (FROM 2012 TILL DATE)
6. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY CHAPTERWISE MCQS
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A. When premium for goodwill brought in cash by new partner
1. P and Q
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. The admit C into
partnership, C paying a premium of Rs. 10,000 for 1/4th share of
future profits. The new profit sharing ratio is 3: 3: 2. Goodwill is not
appearing in the books of account. 50% premium money is withdrawn by the
partners. Pass journal entries to record these transactions.
2. A and B
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They admit C as
new partner for 1/4th of the profit. C brings Rs. 20,000 as capital
ad Rs. 5,000 as premium for goodwill. Give journal entries.
3. X and Y
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Z joints the firm
as a new partner for 1/4th future profit. Z brings Rs. 20,000 as
capital and required amount of premium. The goodwill of the firm was valued at
Rs. 30,000. Give journal entries assuming that partner’s capitals are fixed.
4. A and B
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. C is admitted as a
new partner. He brings Rs. 20,000 as capital and Rs. 5,000 as premium for goodwill.
The new profit sharing ratio is 2:2:1. Given journal entries assuming that
partner’s capital are fluctuating.
5. A and B
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. C joins the firm
as a new partner. A gives 1/4th of his share and B gives 1/5th
of his shares. He brings Rs. 25,000 as capital and Rs. 4,600 as premium for
goodwill. Premium money is retained in the business. Given journal entries
6. A and B
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:4. C is admitted for
1/3rd share of future profit. C takes 2/9th from A and
1/9th from B. C brings Rs. 30,000 as capital and Rs. 6,000 as
premium for goodwill. Pass journal entries on C’s admission assuming that
partner’s capitals are fixed.
7. A and B
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. C is admitted for
1/4th share. He brings Rs. 30,000 as capital and Rs. 5,000 as
premium. As agreed between themselves, A and B decided to share profits and
losses equally in future. Half of the premium money is withdrawn by old
partners’ given journal entries on C’s admission assuming that partner’s
capitals are fluctuating.
8. P and Q
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3. R joins the firm
as a new partner for 2/5th share in future profit which he acquired
equally from P and Q. He brings Rs. 25,000 as capital and proportionate amount
of goodwill. The goodwill of the firm was valued at 3 years’ purchase of 4
years average profit. The profits for the last 4 years are Rs. 20,000, Rs.
22,000, Rs. 22,500 and Rs. 25,500. Give journal entries for R’s admission.
9. A and B
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. C joins the firms
as a new partner. He brings Rs. 20,000 as capital and Rs. 5,000 as premium for
goodwill. The new profit sharing ratio is 3:3:2. Give journal entries assuming
partners’ capitals are fluctuating.
10. A and
B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. C is admitted
for 1/6th share. C brings Rs. 20,000 as capital and Rs. 2,000 as a
part of his share of goodwill. The goodwill of the firm was valued Rs. 24,000.
Pass journal entries.
11. A and
B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. C joins the firm
as a new partner for 1/4th future profits. He brings Rs. 20,000 as
capital and Rs. 5,000 as premium for goodwill. Goodwill already appears in the
books at Rs. 10,000. Give journal entries.
12. A and
B are partners sharing profits and losses as 2: 1. C and D are admitted and
profit sharing ratio becomes 4: 2: 3: 1. Goodwill is valued at Rs. 30,000. D
brings required amount for goodwill and LRs. 5,000 cash for capital. C brings
in Rs. 5,000 cash and Rs. 6,000 worth of stock as his capital in addition to
the required amount of goodwill in cash.
Show necessary journal entries.
13. X and
Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. They admit Z
into partnership. Z pays a premium of Rs. 15,000 for 1/4th share of
future profits. The new profit sharing ratio is 3: 3: 2. Goodwill Account
appears in the books at Rs. 15,000. Pass journal entries.
14. X and
Y are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 5: 3. They admit Z
into partnership and the new profit sharing ratio 4: 3: 3. Agreed value of
goodwill is Rs. 22,000 but Goodwill Account appears in the books at Rs. 12,000.
Z contributes Rs. 20,000 as capital and necessary amount of premium, half of
which is retained in the business. Show the journal entries.
15. A, B
and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. Their
respective capitals are Rs. 75,000, Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 25,000. D is admitted
into the partnership for 1/6th share. It was agreed that he will
bring Rs. 50,000 as capital and Rs. 25,000 as premium for goodwill. C should
retain his original share. D paid in his capital money but in respect of
premium he could bring only Rs. 12,500; you are required to: (i) give the
journal entries to carry out the above arrangements; (ii) prepare Partners’
Capital Accounts; and (iii) calculate new profit sharing ratio.
16. Arun
and Barun are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:
2. Chanda is admitted as a new partner for 1/3rd of future profits
and brings in case Rs. 50,000 as capital and Rs. 30,000 as premium for
Goodwill. As between Arun and Barun they decided to share future profits and
Losses equally. Calculate sacrificing ratio of Arun and Barun, also pass
necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm.
17. X, Y
and Z are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2:1. It is now agreed that
they will share the future profits equally. Goodwill of the firm is valued at
Rs. 60,000/- and the same does not appear in the books. Pass necessary journal
entries. 2015
18. A and
B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:4. They admit C in the firm
for 1/4th Share of profit. C takes 3/16th from B. C
brings in Rs 25,000 as capital and Rs 8,000 as premium for goodwill. The
partners withdraw 40% of their respective share of premium. Pass the necessary
Journal entries on C’s admission. (5) 2012
19. Rohan and Sohan are partners sharing
profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Mohan joins the firm as a new partner
for 1/4th share of future profit. Mohan brings Rs.20000 as capital
and required amount of premium. The goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.
30000. Give journal entries assuming that partner’s capitals are fixed. 5 2013
20. Neer
and Sameer are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3. On 1st
January 2012, their capitals were Rs.35000 and Rs.25000 respectively. On that date,
they admitted Varun as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profit.
Varun brought in Rs. 20000 as capital and Rs.8000 for his premium for goodwill.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the firm on Varun’s admission.
The new profit sharing ratio will be 3:1:1. 5 2014
When the new partner cannot bring premium for goodwill
1. A and B
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They admit C as a
new partner for 1/5th future profits. He brings Rs. 20,000 as
capital but is unable to bring premium in cash which is Rs. 10,000. Give
journal entries assuming capital is fixed.
2. X and Y
are partners sharing profits and losses in 2:1. They admit Z as new partner for
1/5th share of future profits. Goodwill of the firm was valued at
Rs. 30,000. Z brings Rs. 25,000 as capital but was unable to bring premium in
cash. Give journal entries.
3. A and B
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3: 2. They admit C as a
partner, who is unable to bring goodwill in cash but pays Rs. 16,000 as his
capital. Goodwill of the firm is valued at two years’ purchase of three years’
average profits. The profits for the three years were Rs. 10,000, Rs. 8,000 and
Rs. 9,000. The new profit sharing ratio will be 1: 3: 1. Make journal entries.
4. A, B
and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4: 1
respectively. Two new partners are introduced, D and E. The profits are now to
be shared in the ratio of 3: 4: 2: 2: 1 respectively. D is to pay in Rs. 30,000
for his share of the goodwill but E has insufficient cash to pay for goodwill.
Both the new partners introduced Rs. 40,000 each as their capital. You are
required to pass journal entries (no Goodwill Account is to be opened).
5. X and Y
are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3 and their capital
on 1st March, 2004 were Rs. 15,000 and Rs. 10,000 respectively. On 1st
March, 2004, they decided to admit Z
into partnership for one fourth share in future profit on condition that Z
should bring in Rs. 16,000 as Capital in cash. He could not pay the goodwill
amount is cash and goodwill of the firm valued at Rs. 9.600. Give Journal
entries and prepare the combined Capital A/c of all the partners.
6. Akash
and Bikash are partners in a partnership firm are the ratio of 2: 1. On 1st
January, 2008 Chinmoy was admitted as a new partner. Chinmoy is to get 1/10th
of future profits with a guaranteed minimum of Rs. 32,000. Akash and Bikash
continue to share profits as before. The amount of profit for the year ended 31st
December, 2008 amounted Rs.2, 00,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation
Account of the firm for the year ended 31st December, 2008.
7. Ajoy,
Bijoy and Chintu were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. On the
occasion of Ajoy’s retirement, the building, creditors and stock of the firm
were revalued at Rs. 90,000, Rs. 18,000
and Rs. 26,000 respectively. Book value of the building creditors and stock
were Rs. 70,000, Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 30,000 respectively. Pass necessary Journal
entries in the books of the firm for the above.
8. Arun,
Barun and Tarun are in partnership business with capital of Rs. 70.000, Rs.
50,000 and Rs. 40,000 respectively. After providing interest on Capital at 8%
p.a. they divide profit in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. Arun and Barun guaranteed that
Tarun’s share of profit shall not be less than Rs. 12,000.The net profit for
the year before providing interest on partners capital was Rs. 55,000. Prepare
Profit and Loss appropriation account.
9. Boro
and Kalita are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3. Limbu
is admitted as a new partner. For Limbu’s admission goodwill of the firm is
valued at Rs. 35,000. Limbu brings in Rs. 42,000 as capital but he could not
bring his premium of goodwill. Boro, Kalita and Limbu will share future profit
in the ratio of 2:2:1. Record the above transactions in the books of the firm.
10. A and
B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 4. They admit C in the firm
for 1/4th share of profit. C takes 3/16th from A and 1/16th
form B. C brings in Rs. 25,000 as capital and Rs. 8,000 as premium for
goodwill. The partners withdraw 40% of their respective share of premium. Pass
the necessary Journal entries on C‘s admission.
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ALSO READ (AHSEC ASSAM BOARD CLASS 12):
CHAPTERWISE PRACTICAL IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
PROFIT AND LOSS APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT AND PARTNERSHIP DEED
ADMISSION OF A PARTNER
RETIREMENT OF A PARTNER
DEATH OF A PARTNER
DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP FIRM
ACCOUNTING FOR SHARE CAPITAL
ISSUE AND REDEMPTION OF DEBENTURES
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RATIO ANALYSIS
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
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Admission of a Partner – Preparation of Balance Sheet
Q.1. Joy shankar and Bimal were partners in a
firm sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 2: 1. With capital of Rs.
60,000 and Rs. 30,000 respectively. They decided to admit Ashok into
partnership on condition that he would bring in Rs. 20,000 as his capital and
Rs. 6,000 for his share of goodwill for 1/5th share of profit. Half
the amount of goodwill was withdrawn by the existing partners. The Capital of
the partners in the new firm were to be arranged in profit sharing ratio or the
basis of Ashok's capital and excess or deficit in capital to be adjusted by
Cash. Give the necessary Journal entries to record the transaction and show the
capital accounts of the partners.
Q.2. Bakul
and Gakul were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of
2:1 with capitals of Rs. 40,000 and Rs. 30,000 respectively. They decided to
admit Nakul into partnership on condition that he would bring in Rs. 20,000 as
his capital and Rs. 6,000 for his share of goodwill for 1/4th share
of profits. Half of the amount of goodwill was withdrawn by the existing
partners. The capital of the partners in the new firm were to be arranged in
profit sharing ratio on the basis of Nakul’s capital and excess or deficit
capital to be adjusted in cash. Give the necessary Journal entries to record
the transaction and show the capital accounts of the partners and the cash
account.
Q.3. The following is the Balance Sheet of P
and R on 1.1.2000. The partners share profits in the ratio 2:1. [H.S.’ 01]
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
Sundry
Creditors General
Reserve Capital
Account : P = 20,000 R = 15,000 |
15,000 5,000 35,000 |
Plant Furniture Sundry
Debtors Stock Cash at
Bank |
15,000 12,000 10,000 12,000 6,000 |
|
55,000 |
|
55,000 |
The partners admit S into partnership for 40%
share on the following conditions:
1.
S will bring Rs. 20,000 as capital.
2.
Assets re revalued as follows: Furniture to be reduced by Rs. 1,000. (b) Plant
is to be depreciated by 10%. (c) A Provision of 5% to be raised against Sundry
Debtors. (d) Stock to be appreciated to Rs. 12,500
3.
Goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 6,000.
Give
journal entries and draw the Balance Sheet after the admission of S.
Q.4. Jadu and Madhu share profits of a
business in the ratio 2:1. The following was their Balance Sheet on 31st
December, 2018. [H.S.’ 07]
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
Capital Jadu = 30,000 Madhu = 20,000 Reserve Creditors Bills
Payable |
50,000 6,000 10,000 4,000 |
Machinery Furniture Cash Debtors Stock |
20,000 10,000 9,000 21,000 10,000 |
|
70,000 |
|
70,000 |
On 1st January, 2006, Hari was
admitted into the firm as a new partner on the following conditions:
a)
Hari will get 1/3rd of future
profit.
b)
He will bring Rs. 20,000 as capital and Rs.
6,000 as premium for Goodwill.
c)
Partners will withdraw half of the premium
money.
d)
Machinery is to be appreciated by 10%, stock
to be reduced by Rs. 600 and Reserve for doubtful debts is to be credited at 5%
on debtors.
Q.5. X and Y share profits and losses in the ratio 2: 1. Their position on 31st December, 2002 was as follows: [H.S.;’04]
Balance Sheet of X and Y
Liabilities
|
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
Trade
Creditors Reserve Capital
A/c : X Y |
2,450 650 9,700 5,200 |
Cash in
hand Trade
Debtors Stock in
Trade Furniture Freehold
property Goodwill |
1,900 7,850 4,600 450 2,200 1,000 |
|
18,000 |
|
18,000 |
It was decided to admit Z as a new partner for
1/8th of future profits on 1st January, 2003. Z shall
bring Rs. 2,000 as his capital and Rs. 1,500 as his goodwill, to be retained in
the business. At the time of Z’s admission it was decided to revalue the assets
and liabilities as under: Freehold property Rs. 4,000 and Furniture Rs. 300. In
addition to these, a provision for doubtful debts for Rs. 350 and a provision
for outstanding expenses for Rs. 600 are to be made. Draft necessary Journal
entries.
Q.6. A and B are partners of a firm sharing
profits in the ratio of 3:1. The following is their Balance Sheet as on
31.12.2003:
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
Capital
: A = 30,000 B = 20,000 Reserve Creditors |
50,000 4,000 16,000 |
Fixed
Assets Stock Debtors
: 20,000 Less :
Provision 1,000 Cash in
hand |
20,000 26,000 19,000 5,000 |
|
70,000 |
|
70,000 |
On 1st January, 2004. C is admitted
into the firm as a new partner. He brings in Rs. 25,000 of which Rs. 5,000 is
premium for goodwill. On C’s admission, fixed assets are revalued at Rs. 24,500
which provision for doubtful debts ins to be increased by Rs. 500. The new
profit sharing ratio among the partners is 2:1:1. Capital of the new firm is to
be adjusted on the basis of new partner’s capital.
Q.7. X and
Y share profit and losses in the ratio of 2:1. Their position on 31st
December 2002 was as follows: [AHSEC:
2004]
Balance
Sheet X and Y
|
Rs. |
|
Rs. |
Trade
Creditors X’s
Capital Y’s
Capital |
2,450 9,700 5,200 |
Cash in
hand Trade
Debtors Stock in
Trade Furniture Freehold
Property |
1,250 7,850 4,600 450 3,200 |
|
17,350 |
|
17,350 |
It was
decided to admit Z as a new partner for 1/8th of future profits on 1st
January, 2003. Z shall bring Rs. 2,000 as his capital and Rs. 1,500 as his
goodwill, to be retained in the business. At the time of Z’s admission it was
decided to revalue the assets and liabilities as under: Freehold Property Rs.
4,000; Furniture Rs. 300. In addition to these, a provision for doubtful debts
for Rs. 350 and a provision for outstanding expenses of Rs. 600 are to be made.
Draft necessary Journal entries.
Q.8.
Following is the Balance Sheet on 31st December, 1990 of Sushil and
Satish who are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3: 2
respectively. [A.H.S.E.C – 1991]
Balance
Sheet as on 31.12.90
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
Creditors Provident
Fund Capital
Account Sushil 25,000 Satish 9,000 |
10,000 8,400 34,000 |
Freehold
Premises Machinery Stock Debtors 22,500 Less:
Provision 4,000 Bank
Balance |
10,000 5,400 12,500 18,500 6,000 |
|
52,400 |
|
52,400 |
They admit
Samir into partnership with effect from 1st January, 1991 on the
following conditions:
a)
Samir is to bring in Rs. 6,000 as capital and
Rs. 4,800 for two-sevenths share of goodwill, both the sums remaining in the
business.
b)
Freehold premises have been revalued at Rs.
15,000. Stock is to be discounted at 10% and provision for doubtful debts to be
reduced by Rs. 1,000.
Pass Journal Entries in the books of the firm
to record the transaction relating to Samir’s admission and prepare the balance
sheet of Sushil, Satish, and Samir on 1st January, 1991.
Q.9. Ram
and Shyam share profits of a business in the ratio of 2: 1. They admit Rahim
into the firm for ¼ shares in the profits. On the date of admission of Rahim,
the Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows:
[A.H.S.E.C – 1999]
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
Capital:
Ram
Shyam Reserve Creditors |
30,000 20,000 6,000 10,000 |
Machinery Furniture Stock Debtors Cash |
20,000 10,000 15,000 16,000 5,000 |
|
66,000 |
|
66,000 |
Terms of
Rahim’s admission were as follows:
a)
Rahim will bring Rs. 20,000 as capital and
6,000 as premium for goodwill.
b)
Partners will withdraw half of the premium
money.
c)
Machinery is to be appreciated by 10% stock is
to be reduced by Rs. 600 and reserve for doubtful debts is to be created at 5%
on debtors. Give journal entries and prepare Balance Sheet after Rahim’s
admission.
Q.10. Milu
and Nilu are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1.
Their Balance Sheet as on 1st April, 2006 was as follows: [A.H.S.E.C – 1993]
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
Sundry
Creditors Reserve
Fund Capital:
Milu: 30,000 Nilu : 24,000 |
12,000 9,000 54,000 |
Cash at
Bank Goodwill Sundry
Assets |
6,000 12,000 57,000 |
|
75,000 |
|
75,000 |
On this
date, Pilu was admitted as a partner. He paid Rs. 30,000 towards his capital
but was unable to bring his share of goodwill of Rs. 6,000 in cash. The new
profit sharing ratio is 3:3:2. Pass journal entries in the books of the firm
and show the capital accounts of the partners and Balance Sheet of the new
firm.
Q.11. Mina
and Nina were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Their
Balance Sheet as on 1st June, 1996 was as follows: [A.H.S.E.C – 1997]
Balance
Sheet of Mina and Nina as on 1 – 6 – 1996
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
Capital:
Mina 30,000 Nina 24,000 Reserve
Fund Sundry
Creditors Bills
Payable Investment
fluctuation fund |
54,000 3,000 12,000 3,000 3,000 |
Goodwill Sundry
Assets Cash at
Bank Investments |
12,000 40,000 6,000 17,000 |
|
73,000 |
|
75,000 |
On that
date, Lina was admitted as a new partner. Lina paid Rs. 30,000 towards her
Capital but was unable to pay anything for goodwill in cash. It was agreed that
the goodwill will be valued at Rs. 21,000 for the purpose of admission. The new
profit sharing ratio among Mina, Nina and Lina was 3:2:1 respectively.
Investment is valued at Rs. 16,000. Pass journal entries to record the above
transactions and show the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Q.12. Bose
and Das are partners in a firm. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st
March, 1997 was as follows:
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
Creditors Bills
Payable Capital
Accounts: Bose Das |
3,000 3,000 1,200 4,500 3,000 |
Cash Debtors Stock Furniture Machinery
|
1,800 4,500 4,200 1,200 3,000 |
|
14,700 |
|
14,700 |
On that
date they decided to admit Mishra into partnership on the following terms:
a)
That Mishra was to bring in Rs. 3,000 as
premium for goodwill for 1/5th share in the future profits;
b)
That furniture was valued at Rs. 700;
c)
That Rs. 500 of the debtors is written off as
irrecoverable debt and a 10% provision be made for doubtful debts.
d)
Investments worth Rs. 1,200 were to be taken
into account.
e)
That Mishra was to bring in capital to the
extent of his share of the total capital in the firm after adjustments.
Pass Journal entries to record the necessary
adjustments for the admission of Mishra and prepare the opening Balance Sheet
of the firm.
Q.13. A and B are partners sharing profits and
losses A – 75% and B – 25% respectively. Their Balance sheet as on 31.03.2012
is given below: 5 2013
Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
|
Amount |
Sundry
Creditors Profit
and Loss Account Capital
Accounts: A -
30000 B – 20000 |
40000 10000 50000 |
Cash Sundry
Debtors Less:
Provisions for Bad debts Stock Furniture Plant
and Machinery |
16000 1000 |
20000 15000 35000 5000 25000 |
|
100000 |
|
|
100000 |
X was admitted as a new partner on the
following terms:
(i) That
Plant and machinery is to be reduced by 25%.
(ii)
Furniture is to be depreciated by 10%.
(iii) Bad
debts amounted to Rs.1750 and are to be written off.
(iv) There
was an unrecorded typewriter valued at Rs.5000.
(v)
Outstanding legal charges estimated at Rs.1250.
Prepare a
Revaluation Account.
Q.14. Ram and Shyam are partners sharing
profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-03-2014 is
given below: 3+2+3=8 2015
Balance
Sheet
As on
31-03-2014
Liabilities |
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
Capital
: Ram
= 60,000 Shyam 40,000 Reserve Sundry
Creditors |
1,00,000 20,000 80,000 |
Plant
& Machinery Furniture Stock Debtors Cash at
Bank |
50,000 10,000 70,000 15,000 55,000 |
|
2,00,000 |
|
2,00,000 |
Hari was
admitted as a new partner on the following conditions:-
a) That Hari
bring Rs. 40,000/- for his capital and Rs. 20,000/- for the premium.
b) That Hari
will get 1/3rd share in future profit.
c) That the
value of stock is be reduced by Rs. 7,000/-
d) That the
value of Plant and Machinery is to be depreciated by 20%.
e) Furniture
is to be reduced by 10%.
f) Bad debts
amounted to Rs. 2,000/- and are to be written off.
g) There was
an unrecorded computer valued at Rs. 10,000/- and the same is to be brought
into books now.
Prepare a
Pre-valuation Account, Partner’s Capital Account and the re-constituted Balance
Sheet after Hari’s admission.
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ALSO READ (AHSEC ASSAM BOARD CLASS 12):
1. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY CHAPTERWISE NOTES
2. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY IMPORTANT QUESTION (THEORY)
3. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY IMPORTANT QUESTION BANK (PRACTICAL)
4. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY PAST EXAM PAPERS (FROM 2012 TILL DATE)
5. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY SOLVED QUESTION PAPERS (FROM 2012 TILL DATE)
6. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY CHAPTERWISE MCQS
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Q.15. A and B are two partners sharing profits
and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st
March, 2015 was as follows: 2016
Balance
Sheet
Liabilities |
(Rs.) |
Assets |
(Rs.) |
Capital
: A = 30,000 B = 25,000 General
Reserve Sundry
Creditors |
55,000 5,000 15,000 |
Land
& Buildings Plant
& Machinery Furniture Stock Debtors Cash in
Hand |
30,000 20,000 10,000 5,000 8,000 2,000 |
TOTAL |
75,000 |
TOTAL |
75,000 |
On 01-4-2015, C was admitted as a new partner
for 1/4th share in the future profits on the following conditions:
a)
C will bring Rs. 20,000/- as Capital and Rs.
6,000/- as premium for goodwill.
b)
The Land & Buildings will be revalued at
Rs. 35,000/-
c)
Plant & Machinery and Furniture will be
depreciated by 5% and 10% respectively.
d)
Stock will be reduced by Rs. 2,000/-
Give
Journal entries and prepare the Balance Sheet of the firm after C’s admission.
Q.16. Ram and Shyam are partners in a
firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. Their Balance Sheet as on
1st April, 2016 was us under: 2017
Balance
Sheet
Liabilities |
(Rs.) |
Assets |
(Rs.) |
Sundry
Creditors Reserve Capital:
Ram =
30,000/- Shyam
= 24,000/- |
12,000 9,000 54,000 |
Cash at
Bank Goodwill Sundry
Assets |
6,000 12,000 57,000 |
|
75,000 |
|
75,000 |
On that date, Barun was admitted as a
new partner. He paid Rs. 30,000/- towards his capital, but was unable to bring
his share of Goodwill of Rs. 6,000/- in cash. The new profit sharing ratio was
agreed to be 3:2:2.
Pass
Journal entries in the books of the new firm and show the Balance Sheet of the
new firm.
Q.17. A and B are partners sharing profits in
the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2017 was
as follows: 2018
Balance Sheet
Liabilities |
(Rs.) |
Assets |
(Rs.) |
Sundry
Creditors Capital:
A:
30,000/- B: 20,000/- |
20,000 50,000 |
Cash in
hand Sundry
Debtors Stock Furniture
Machinery
|
3,000 12,000 15,000 10,000 30,000 |
|
70,000 |
|
70,000 |
C was admitted as new partner on the following
terms and conditions:
1)
C will bring Rs. 15,000/- for capital and Rs.
5,000/- for his share of Goodwill for 1/6th share in the future
profits.
2)
The value of stock to be reduced by Rs.
2,000/- and that of Machinery be increased by Rs. 8,000/-
3)
The value of furniture to be fixed at Rs.
9,000/-
Pass
journal entries in the books of the firm and prepare the Balance Sheet of the
new firm.
Q.18. Vimal and Nirmal are partners in a firm
sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st
December, 2018 was as under: 2019
Balance Sheet
Liabilities |
(Rs.) |
Assets |
(Rs.) |
Sundry
Creditors Capital Accounts: Vimal = 60,000/- Nirmal
= 32,000/- Profit
and Loss A/c |
20,000 92,000 20,000 |
Cash Debtors Machinery
Stock Goodwill
|
14,000 18,000 50,000 40,000 10,000 |
|
1,32,000 |
|
1,32,000 |
On that date Kailash was admitted as a new
partner. He paid Rs. 40,000 as his capital and Rs. 20,000 for his share of
goodwill. The new profit sharing ratio was agreed to be 2 : 1 : 1.
Pass
Journal Entries in the books of the firm and show the Balance Sheet of the new
firm.
Q.19. Jugal and Govind are partners in a firm
sharing profits and losses in the ratio 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as on 1st
June, 2019 was as under: 2020
Balance
Sheet
Liabilities
|
Rs. |
Assets |
Rs. |
Capital:
Jugal 30,000 Govind
24,000 Reserve Sundry
Creditors Bills
Payable |
54,000 6,000 12,000 3,000 |
Goodwill
Sundry
Assets Cash at
Bank |
12,000 57,000 6,000 |
|
75,000 |
|
75,000 |
On the date Khirod was admitted as a new partner. He paid Rs. 30,000 towards his capital but unable to pay anything for goodwill in cash. It was agreed that goodwill will be valued at Rs. 21,000. The new profit sharing ratio among Jugal, Govind and Khirod was agreed at 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Pass Journal Entries to record the above transactions and show the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Q.20. Ram and Mohan are partners sharing profits and losses equally. Their Balance Sheet on 1st April, 2021 was follows: 2022
Balance
Sheet
Liabilities |
(Rs.) |
Assets |
(Rs.) |
Sundry Creditors Capitals: Ram: 40,000 Mohan: 30,000
|
15,000
70,000 |
Cash Debtors Stock Machinery Building |
5,000 16,000 12,000 22,000 30,000 |
|
85,000 |
|
85,000 |
They decided to admit Sanjoy into partnership for 1/3rd
share on the following terms:
(1) Machinery
and Buildings were revalued at Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 42,000 respectively.
(2) Creditors
were reduced by Rs. 2,000.
(3) Provision
for doubtful debts on debtors is to be created at Rs. 1,000.
(4) Sanjoy
is to bring in Rs. 40,000 as his capital and Rs. 24,000 as premium for
goodwill.
Pass journal entries for the above information and prepare Balance Sheet of the firm after the admission of Sanjoy.
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