Dibrugarh University Arts Question Papers: MATHEMATICS (Major) (Linear Algebra and Number Theory) ' November - 2013

[BA 5th Sem Question Papers, Dibrugarh University, 2013, Mathematics, Major, Linear Algebra and Number Theory]

2013 (Nov)
MATHEMATICS (Major)
Course: 502
(Linear Algebra and Number Theory)
Full Marks: 80
Pass Marks: 32
Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions

GROUP – A
(Linear Algebra)
(Marks: 40)


1. Answer the following questions: 1x4=4
  1. Under what condition, two systems of linear equations over the same field are said to be equivalent?
  2. Write the standard basis for the vector space.
  3. Define null space of a linear transformation.
  4. Let be a linear map given by. What will be the kernel of ?
2. Answer the following questions:
  1. Find the dimension of the quotient space, where is the subspace of spanned by and. 2
  2. If and are the vectors ofandthen prove that 3
is linearly dependent.
  1. Show that the subset
of is a subspace of .
  1. Prove that the intersection of any two subspaces of a vector space is also a subspace of the vector space.    3
  2. Let be defined by
Find the matrix of T w.r.t. the standard bases of and respectively. 3
  1. If be the field of real numbers, then prove that the vectors (a, b) and (c, d) in are linearly dependent if and only if . 4

3. Answer any three of the following questions: 6x3=18
  1. Define affine space. Let be a subspace of a vector spaceand be fixed. Prove that
is an affine space.
  1. Let T be a linear transformation from V into W. then prove that T is non-singular if and only if T carries each linearly independent subset of V onto a linearly independent subset of W.
  2. Show that the mappingdefined as is a linear transformation from to. Find the rank, null space and nullity of T.
  3. If and are finite-dimensional subspaces of a vector space , then prove that is finite-dimensional and
GROUP – B
(Number Theory)
(Marks: 40)
4. Answer the following questions: 1x4=4
  1. Write the well-ordering principle (WOP) of positive integers.
  2. If and there exists such that, then write the value of.
  3. Define Euler’s function.
  4. Write a reduced set of residues mod 10.
5. Answer the following questions: 2x3=6
  1. Show that the difference between any integer and its cube is always divisible by 6.
  2. If g.c.d. then prove that
g.c.d.
  1. Under which situation, an arithmetic function is said to be a multiplicative function? Is the function defined as the sum of the divisors of, multiplicative?
6. Answer the following questions: 3x6=18
  1. Prove that if and , then
  1. Solve in integers:
  1. By the principle of mathematical induction, prove that is divisible by .
  2. Find the highest power of 5 which is contained in 500!.
  3. Is the system of linear congruence given below solvable? Give reasons for your answer:
  1. Find the value of the following:
7. Answer any three of the following: 4x3=12
  1. If , then prove that there exist integers and such that
  2. State Fermat’s little theorem. Using Fermat’s little theorem, find the remainder when is divided by 11.
  3. Prove that there are infinitely many primes.
  4. Prove that for

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